thomas aquinas
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Definition
Proper noun * Thomas Aquinas: An Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, theologian, and Doctor of the Church. He is a major figure in the scholastic tradition, renowned for his systematic effort to synthesize Aristotelian philosophy with Christian theology. His work, particularly the Summa Theologica, is foundational to Catholic thought and natural law theory.
Usage
- The philosophy of Thomas Aquinas is a cornerstone of Catholic intellectual tradition.
- In his writings, Thomas Aquinas presented five arguments for the existence of God, known as the "Five Ways."
- Scholars often refer to the thought of Thomas Aquinas as Thomism.
Advanced Usage
- Thomistic (adj): Pertaining to the thought or principles of Thomas Aquinas.
- The professor specializes in Thomistic metaphysics.
- Thomist (n): A follower or scholar of the philosophy of Thomas Aquinas.
- He is a leading Thomist at the university.
Variants and Related Words
- Aquinas: A common shortened form of the name Thomas Aquinas.
- The teachings of Aquinas are still studied today.
- Saint Thomas Aquinas: The full title acknowledging his sainthood in the Catholic Church.
- Doctor Angelicus (Latin: "Angelic Doctor"): A traditional honorific title for Thomas Aquinas.
Synonyms
- The Angelic Doctor
- Saint Thomas
Related Phrases and Concepts
- Summa Theologica: His most influential and comprehensive theological work.
- Summa contra Gentiles: Another major work aimed at explaining Christian doctrine.
- Natural Law: A key ethical theory developed in his work, stating that moral principles are discernible through human reason.
- The Five Ways (Quinque Viae): His five philosophical arguments for the existence of God.
Noun
- (Roman Catholic Church) Italian theologian and Doctor of the Church who is remembered for his attempt to reconcile faith and reason in a comprehensive theology; presented philosophical proofs of the existence of God (1225-1274)